horizons

After diagnosis, you won’t be fighting cancer alone—you’ll have a team of health care professionals on your side throughout the process.

But what exactly does each team member do? Their professional titles don’t always make it completely clear. Understanding each role can make it easier to figure out whom to approach when you have questions.

Here are some of the physicians and specialists you’re likely to see during treatment:

MEDICAL ONCOLOGIST

The term “oncologist” refers to any doctor who specializes in cancer. Medical oncologists diagnose cancer types and oversee treatments. They’re a good resource for big-picture questions about your treatment options, how long your treatment will be and what you may be able to do about specific side effects like fatigue.

PULMONOLOGIST

These physicians specialize in the lungs, so they can be your go-to resource for questions about breathing issues. They may also offer exercises or recommend treatments to help make breathing easier.

RADIATION ONCOLOGIST

If your plan includes radiation treatments, they’ll be coordinated by a radiation oncologist. These doctors can answer questions about whether radiation is a good choice for you and what the side effects might be.

THORACIC SURGEON

If you need surgery to remove cancer from your lungs or chest, this specialist will perform it. Thoracic surgeons can answer questions about the steps involved in the surgery, risks and benefits, and how long you can expect to recuperate afterward.

SPECIALISTS

Your team also may include a variety of health specialists. For example, palliative care specialists can help manage side effects. A dietician may help you get the nutrition you need while managing nausea or other digestion-related issues.

SOCIAL WORKERS, THERAPISTS AND CLERGY

Other team members may offer support for a variety of cancer-related issues, from managing health insurance to finding spiritual and emotional support. Even if they aren’t on your team at the beginning, consider asking for recommendations—that way you’ll know where to turn if you need them.